<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>碳咨询_电碳云平台</title><link>http://www.diantanyun.com/yumpage/</link><pubDate>2026-05-06 07:07:49</pubDate><item id="5"><title><![CDATA[企业/组织如何进行碳核算及碳中和？]]></title><link>http://www.diantanyun.com/yumpage/show.php?itemid=5</link><thumb>http://www.esgco2.com/file/upload/202304/05/1637078533.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[基于国内外组织层面碳排放核算指南，如国家发布的企业温室气体排放核算指南、国际GHG protocol、ISO 14064-1等，核算组织层面如企业在单位时间内的温室气体排放量，出具温室气体排放报告，帮助组织了解自身温室气体排放现状，更好地应对碳排放权管理及挖掘节能减排潜力。

背景概述
为共同应对全球气候变化，世界近126个国家已承诺在2050年左右实现碳中和。中国在2020年提出“二氧化碳的碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取到2060年前实现“碳中和””。为实现应对气候变化目标，中国积极制]]></description><content><![CDATA[<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;"><br />
</span>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 35px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(134, 190, 30); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 500; line-height: 38px; font-size: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;什么是企业碳核算</h2>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">碳核算是一种测量工业活动向地球生物圈直接和间接排放二氧化碳及其当量气体的措施。企业碳核算则是按照相关标准，对企业范围内碳排放的相关参数进行收集、统计、记录，并将所有排放相关数据进行计算、累加，得到企业温室气体排放总量的一系列活动。<br />
&nbsp;</span>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 35px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(134, 190, 30); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 500; line-height: 38px; font-size: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 碳核算标准</h2>
<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;摸清企业等组织层面的温室气体排放（碳排放）现状，是各组织开展双碳工作的基础。目前国内外针对组织层面温室气体的核算与报告编制了相应标准，为组织层面核算温室气体提供了依据。</span>
<table width="576" style="padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; width: auto; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; margin: 0px auto !im<i></i>portant;">
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            <td width="187" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(112, 173, 71) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(112, 173, 71) rgb(112, 173, 71); background: rgb(112, 173, 71); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">标准</span></span></span></p>
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            <td width="107" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background: rgb(112, 173, 71); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">范围1</span></span></span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">（直接排放）</span></span></span></p>
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            <td width="123" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background: rgb(112, 173, 71); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">范围2</span></span></span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">（能源使用造成的间接排放）</span></span></span></p>
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            <td width="159" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-right-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-bottom-color: rgb(112, 173, 71); border-left-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; background: rgb(112, 173, 71); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">范围3</span></span></span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">（除能源使用以外造成的其他间接排放）</span></span></span></p>
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            <td width="187" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">发改委、生态环境部发布的企业温室气体核算与报告指南</span></span></p>
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            <td width="107" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
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            <td width="123" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;" />
            </span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
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            <td width="159" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp;</td>
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        <tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; background: rgb(247, 247, 247);">
            <td width="187" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">ISO14064 - 1：2018《组织层级上对温室气体排放和清除的量化和报告的规范及指南》</span></span></span></p>
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            <td width="107" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;" />
            </span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
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            <td width="123" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;" />
            </span></p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
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            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;" />
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            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &radic;</span></p>
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        </tr>
        <tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">
            <td width="187" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); word-break: break-word !im<i></i>portant;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">GHG protocol</span></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="107" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="123" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&radic;</span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="159" valign="top" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left: none; word-break: break-word; background: rgb(226, 239, 217);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &radic;</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; background: rgb(247, 247, 247);">
            <td width="576" valign="top" colspan="4" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; min-width: 1rem; border-top: none; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(168, 208, 141); word-break: break-word;">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !im<i></i>portant; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">备注：企业等组织核算温室气体，至少应包括范围1</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">和范围</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">2，范围3</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">根据需求进行核算</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">。</span></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 16px;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">GHG protocol</span></p>
    </section></li>
</ul>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-size: 16px;"></section>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">GHG protocol （温室气体核算体系）由世界资源研究所（WRI）与世界可持续发展工商理事会（WBCSD）联合建立，始于1998年，其宗旨是制定国际认可的温室气体核算方法与报告标准，并推广其使用。GHG protocol 自2009年发布以来已被国际社会广泛采用。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">该体系下出台了一系列核算标准，与企业碳核算相关的标准有<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">《温室气体核算体系：企业核算与报告标准》</span></span>和<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">《温室气体核算体系：企业价值链（范围3）核算和报告标准》</span></span>。</p>
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 16px;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">ISO14064-1</span></p>
    </section></li>
</ul>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-size: 16px;"></section>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">ISO14064于2006年由国际标准化组织（ISO）发布，旨在帮助组织进行温室气体排放及移除的量化报告，由企业层面碳核算（ISO 14064-1）、项目层面碳核算（ISO 14064-2）及温室气体核查（ISO 14064-3）三部分组成。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">ISO 14064-1是国际社会广泛认可的企业碳核算基础标准，最新版为2018年更新修订版。</p>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-size: 16px;">
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style: none;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">国家发改委发布的核算指南</span></p>
    </li>
</ul>
</section>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">为有效落实建立完善温室气体统计核算制度，逐步建立碳排放交易市场的目标，国家发改委在2013-2014年间分批次组织制定并发布了24个重点行业企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南，为<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">发电、电网、钢铁、化工、电解铝、镁冶炼、平板玻璃、水泥、陶瓷、民航、石油化工、电子设备制造、食品</span></span>等企业提供了规范化和标准化的核算方法。</p>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-size: 16px;">
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style: none;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">国家生态环境部发布的核算指南</span></p>
    </li>
</ul>
</section>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">国家机构改革后，应对气候变化和减排职责划归至生态环境部。作为我国首批纳入全国碳市场管控的发电行业，为进一步加强其碳排放数据管理，国家生态环境部在2021年发布了<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none;">《企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南&nbsp;发电设施》</span></span>，并结合实践中发现的问题于2022年进行了修订。</p>
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-size: 16px;">
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style: none;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">地方省市发布的核算指南</span></p>
    </li>
</ul>
</section>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">除了全国碳市场，我国七个试点碳市场主管部门也陆续发布了地方企业核算指南/标准，例如：</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">北京市</span>已发布道路运输、电力生产、服务业、水泥制造业、石油化工等行业核算标准；<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">上海市</span>发布了钢铁、电力、纺织、造纸、航空、有色、化工等行业核算标准；<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">重庆市、湖北省</span>也分别发布了工业企业核算方法和报告指南。</p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 35px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(134, 190, 30); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 500; line-height: 38px; font-size: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;哪些企业/组织需要进行碳核算</h2>
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 16px;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">重点排放单位</span></p>
    </li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">重点排放单位应当根据国家制定的企业温室气体排放核算与报告技术规范，核算温室气体排放量，编制温室气体排放报告，并上报至主管部门。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">根据生态环境部发布的《碳排放权交易管理办法(试行)》，属于全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖行业（包括发电、化工、建材、钢铁、民航、有色、造纸、石化），年度温室气体排放量达到2.6万吨二氧化碳当量，应当列为温室气体重点排放单位。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">当前纳入碳市场管控，并需要进行报告、履约的行业主要为发电行业，该行业企业应按照生态环境部发布的《企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南&nbsp;发电设施》完成企业温室气体排放核算和报告工作。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">其他覆盖行业内温室气体排放量达2.6万吨的企业，将会被逐步纳入碳市场管控，当前可采用国家发改委发布的相应行业企业温室气体核算与报告指南，例如从事化工产品生产活动的企业可按照《中国化工生产企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南（试行）》提供的方法核算企业温室气体排放量并编制企业温室气体排放报告。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">未纳入全国碳市场管控，但是已纳入湖北、上海、北京等试点碳市场的重点排放单位，应采用当地相关标准进行企业碳核算。</p>
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 16px;">
    <li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; list-style-position: inherit; list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: disc;">
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: unset; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 700;">其他组织</span></p>
    </li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">目前纳入全国和地方碳市场管控的企业范围有限，随着&ldquo;双碳&rdquo;目标的深入宣贯，越来越多未纳入管控的非重点排放企业也将陆续加入碳减排队伍，在开展温室气体排放量核算时可根据自身行业归属采用国内相应核算标准与指南，参考管控企业提前核算企业碳排放，做好充分准备。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; line-height: inherit; font-size: 16px;">企业和组织可采用国家制定的温室气体排放核算与报告技术规范或ISO14064 &ndash; 1等标准核算组织温室气体排放量，挖掘节能减排潜力、扩大组织品牌影响力及应对资本、供应链的低碳要求。</p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 35px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, Arial; color: rgb(134, 190, 30); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; appearance: none; font-weight: 500; line-height: 38px; font-size: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);">&nbsp;</h2>]]></content><pubDate>2023-04-05 16:17:30</pubDate></item><item id="4"><title><![CDATA[工业和信息化部办公厅关于下达2022年度国家工业节能监察任务的通知]]></title><link>http://www.diantanyun.com/yumpage/show.php?itemid=4</link><thumb>http://www.esgco2.com/file/upload/202304/05/1529405435.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[工信厅节函〔2022〕261号各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团工业和信息化主管部门：按照《工业和信息化部关于开展2022年工]]></description><content><![CDATA[&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(7, 7, 7); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-indent: 2em;">工信厅节函〔2022〕261号</span>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); text-indent: 0px; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团工业和信息化主管部门：</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">按照《工业和信息化部关于开展2022年工业节能监察工作的通知》（工信部节函﹝2022﹞192号，以下简称《通知》），在各地工业和信息化主管部门报送基础上，我部确定了2022年国家工业节能监察任务。有关事项通知如下：</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">一、专项节能监察任务</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">统筹考虑行业特点、企业规模、所在地区和监察内容，确定国家工业节能监察任务总量3572家。其中，钢铁、石化化工、建材、有色金属冶炼等重点行业能效专项监察2998家，数据中心等重点领域能效专项监察369家，2021年违规企业整改落实情况专项监察205家（名单见附件1）。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">二、工作要求</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">（一）强化责任落实。各地工业和信息化主管部门要将节能监察作为落实《中华人民共和国节约能源法》和《工业节能管理办法》、持续推进工业绿色高质量发展、助力实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要手段，进一步强化主体责任，严格节能监察执法，不断提升执法效能。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">（二）加强队伍建设。健全省、市、县三级工业节能监察体系，加强工业节能监察能力建设，强化工业节能监察工作指导。发挥好国家工业节能监察线上培训平台作用，大力开展工业节能监察业务培训，确保高质量完成工业节能监察任务。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">（三）加快工作进度。按照《通知》明确的时间进度和各项要求，依据专项监察工作手册（见附件2），认真组织开展现场监察，高效完成工业节能监察任务，并及时报送监察结果和年度工作总结报告。</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">附件：1.2022年度国家工业节能监察企业名单.xlsx</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.重点行业领域工业节能监察工作手册（清单）.xls</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;01-钢铁行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2021版）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>02-焦化企业能耗专项监察工作手册（2018）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>03-铁合金行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2019）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>04-水泥行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2021版）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>05-炼油行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2020）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>06-乙烯行业能耗专项监察表（2018）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>07-对二甲苯行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2020）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>08-煤制甲醇行业能耗专项监察表.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>09-煤制烯烃行业能耗专项监察表.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;"><span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>10-乙二醇行业能耗专项监察表.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>11-合成氨行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2018）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>12-电石行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2018）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>13-氯碱行业（含烧碱）能耗专项监察工作手册（2018）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>14-纯碱行业节能监察工作手册（2020）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>15-磷化工（含磷铵和黄磷）行业能耗专项监察工作手册（2019）.pdf</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>16-平板玻璃企业能耗专项监察工作手册（2017）.pdf</p>
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<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16px; font-family: SimSun; color: rgb(7, 7, 7); text-align: right; outline: none !im<i></i>portant; line-height: 1.8 !im<i></i>portant;">工业和信息化部办公厅</p>]]></content><pubDate>2023-04-05 15:21:12</pubDate></item><item id="2"><title><![CDATA[降低航空出行碳排放对于环境的影响 -意大利海派]]></title><link>http://www.diantanyun.com/yumpage/show.php?itemid=2</link><thumb>http://www.esgco2.com/file/upload/202304/03/221115401.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[国航本次推出的碳中和出行服务，把碳中和飞行的主动权交给旅客，旅客自由选择航线进行抵消，海运报价国际快递，解锁碳中和足迹及]]></description><content><![CDATA[&nbsp;国航<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">本次推出的&ldquo;碳中和&rdquo;</span>出行服务<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">，把&ldquo;碳中和&rdquo;飞行的主动权交给旅客，旅客自由选择航线进行抵消，</span>海运报价<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span>国际快递<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">，解锁&ldquo;碳中和&rdquo;足迹及成就，</span>国航<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">将为旅客提供年度碳抵消证书。同时，</span>国航<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif;">严选第一类林业碳汇项目产生的国家核证自愿减排量，依据国际民航组织标准，分类测算每条航线旅客碳排放量，让碳中和更加&ldquo;精准&rdquo;。</span>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;">　　民航资源网2022年1月24日消息：近日，空运报价&nbsp;海运价格，国航全新绿色出行服务&ldquo;净享飞行低碳行&rdquo;在国航APP正式上线。旅客在享受快捷、高效航空出行服务的同时，也能轻松参与&ldquo;碳中和&rdquo;，降低出行对于环境的影响，助力绿色冬奥。</p>
<p align="center" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;"><img alt="降低航空出行碳排放对于环境的影响<i></i>&#10;-意大利海派" src="http://www.esgco2.com/file/upload/202304/03/221225251.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px auto; list-style: none; font: inherit; border: 0px; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;" /></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;">　　作为北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会官方航空服务合作伙伴，国航始终秉持&ldquo;绿色运营，可持续发展&rdquo;理念，不中断提升运行效率，最大限度减少自身碳排放对环境的影响。为助力长江经济带生态环境系统保护修复和绿色高质量发展，2021年国航出资设立&ldquo;国航长江生态保护基金&rdquo;，并携手中华环境保护基金会发起&ldquo;国航守护长江&rdquo;公益项目。未来，国航将以&ldquo;双碳&rdquo;目标为引领，携手旅客共同探索碳中和绿色出行新体验，领略祖国生物多样性之美，共建美丽中国。</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Arial, &quot;Alibaba Sans&quot;, sans-serif; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: ba<i></i>seline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0px;">　　&ldquo;净享飞行低碳行&rdquo;是一项自愿碳抵消服务，旨在为旅客提供便捷的低碳出行服务，降低航空出行碳排放对于环境的影响。国航通过建立一站式碳抵消平台，为旅客提供飞行碳足迹计算及国家核证减排量碳抵消服务，帮助旅客实现飞行&ldquo;碳中和&rdquo;。旅客可以通过飞行里程和现金支付的方式参与植树造林等碳减排项目，项目收进将被用于支持国家发改委备案的碳减排项目。</p>]]></content><pubDate>2023-04-03 22:10:14</pubDate></item><item id="1"><title><![CDATA[碳排放的三种核算方法]]></title><link>http://www.diantanyun.com/yumpage/show.php?itemid=1</link><thumb>http://www.esgco2.com/file/upload/202304/03/220724311.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[碳排放核算是有效开展各项碳减排工作、促进经济绿色转型的基本前提，是积极参与应对气候变化国际谈判的重要支撑。碳核算可以直接]]></description><content><![CDATA[&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">碳排放核算是有效开展各项碳减排工作、促进经济绿色转型的基本前提，是积极参与应对气候变化国际谈判的重要支撑。碳核算可以直接量化碳排放的数据，还可以通过分析各环节碳排放的数据，找出潜在的减排环节和方式，对碳中和目标的实现、碳交易市场的运行至关重要。</span>
<p id="0V0GK925" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">目前，碳排放量的核算主要有三种方式：排放因子法、质量平衡法、实测法。</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK92H" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">排放因子法（基于计算）</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK92N" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">特点：</strong>排放因子法是适用范围最广、应用最为普遍的一种碳核算办法。</p>
<p id="0V0GK92P" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">计算公式：</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK92R" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">根据IPCC提供的碳核算基本方程：温室气体（GHG）排放=活动数据（AD）&times;排放因子（EF）</p>
<p id="0V0GK92T" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">其中，</p>
<p id="0V0GK92V" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">AD是导致温室气体排放的生产或消费活动的活动量，如每种化石燃料的消耗量、石灰石原料的消耗量、净购入的电量、净购入的蒸汽量等；</p>
<p id="0V0GK931" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">EF是与活动水平数据对应的系数，包括单位热值含碳量或元素碳含量、氧化率等，表征单位生产或消费活动量的温室气体排放系数。EF既可以直接采用IPCC、美国环境保护署、欧洲环境机构等提供的已知数据（即缺省值），也可以基于代表性的测量数据来推算。我国已经基于实际情况设置了国家参数，例如《工业其他行业企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南（试行）》的附录二提供了常见化石燃料特性参数缺省值数据。</p>
<p id="0V0GK933" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">适用范围：</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK935" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">该方法适用于国家、省份、城市等较为宏观的核算层面，可以粗略的对特定区域的整体情况进行宏观把控。但在实际工作中，由于地区能源品质差异、机组燃烧效率不同等原因，各类能源消费统计及碳排放因子测度容易出现较大偏差，成为碳排放核算结果误差的主要来源。</p>
<p id="0V0GK93E" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">质量平衡法（基于计算）</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK93K" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">特点：</strong>可以根据每年用于国家生产生活的新化学物质和设备，计算为满足新设备能力或替换去除气体而消耗的新化学物质份额。</p>
<p id="0V0GK93M" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">计算公式：</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK93O" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">对于二氧化碳而言，在碳质量平衡法下，碳排放由输入碳含量减去非二氧化碳的碳输出量得到：</p>
<p id="0V0GK93Q" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">二氧化碳（CO2）排放=（原料投入量&times;原料含碳量-产品产出量&times;产品含碳量-废物输出量&times;废物含碳量）&times;44/12</p>
<p id="0V0GK93S" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">其中，是碳转换成CO2的转换系数（即CO2/C的相对原子质量）。</p>
<p id="0V0GK93U" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">适用范围：</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK940" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">采用基于具体设施和工艺流程的碳质量平衡法计算排放量，可以反映碳排放发生地的实际排放量。不仅能够区分各类设施之间的差异，还可以分辨单个和部分设备之间的区别。尤其当年际间设备不断更新的情况下，该种方法更为简便。一般来说，对企业碳排放的主要核算方法为排放因子法，但在工业生产过程（如脱硫过程排放、化工生产企业过程排放等非化石燃料燃烧过程）中可视情况选择碳平衡法。</p>
<p id="0V0GK949" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">实测法（基于测量）</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK94F" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">实测法基于排放源实测基础数据，汇总得到相关碳排放量。这里又包括两种实测方法，即现场测量和非现场测量。</p>
<p id="0V0GK94I" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">现场测量一般是在烟气排放连续监测系统 （CEMS）中搭载碳排放监测模块，通过连续监测浓度和流速直接测量其排放量；非现场测量是通过采集样品送到有关监测部门，利用专门的检测设备和技术进行定量分析。二者相比，由于非现场实测时采样气体会发生吸附反映、解离等问题，现场测量的准确性要明显高于非现场测量。</p>
<p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0616%2Fc0cb08e5j00rdkuze000ed200d6008gg009q0068.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660<i></i>&#120;2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;" alt="" /></p>
<p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0616%2F31a5af75j00rdkuze001ad200u000f0g009q004v.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660<i></i>&#120;2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;" alt="" /></p>
<p id="0V0GK94N" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">碳排放范围的1,2,3是什么?</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK953" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">范围 1：直接温室气体排放</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK959" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">范围1排放是来自公司拥有和控制的资源的直接排放。换句话说，范围1中的温室气体排放是企业一系列活动的直接结果。范围 1 排放分为四个领域。</p>
<p id="0V0GK95B" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">1. 固定燃烧</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK95D" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">来源包括用于加热建筑物的锅炉、燃气炉和燃气热电联产 (CHP) 工厂。最常见的燃料是天然气、液化石油气 (LPG)、瓦斯油（又名红色柴油）和燃烧油（又名煤油）。《京都议定书》涵盖的所有产生温室气体排放的燃料都必须包含在范围 1 计算中。它们也包含在简化的能源和碳报告要求中。</p>
<p id="0V0GK95F" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">2. 移动燃烧</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK95H" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">燃烧产生温室气体的燃料的组织拥有或租赁的所有车辆都属于范围 1。通常，这些车辆将是由汽油或柴油发动机驱动的汽车、货车、卡车和摩托车。然而，交通正在发生变化。正在采用替代燃料，例如液化石油气（LPG）和液化天然气（LNG），以及生物燃料；生物柴油和生物乙醇。全电动汽车 (EV) 和插电式混合动力汽车 (PHEV) 也越来越受欢迎。越来越多地使用电动汽车可能意味着组织的一些车队将属于范围 2 排放。这些必须包含在简化的能源和碳报告 (SECR) 中。</p>
<p id="0V0GK95J" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">3. 无组织排放</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK95L" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">无组织排放来自有意或无意的泄漏，例如：设备的接缝、密封件、包装和垫圈的泄漏，煤矿矿井和通风装置排放的甲烷，使用冷藏和空调设备过程中产生的氢氟碳化物（HFC）排放，以及天然气运输过程中的甲烷泄漏。</p>
<p id="0V0GK95N" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">4. 过程排放</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK95P" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">过程排放是指在工业过程和现场制造过程中释放的温室气体。例如，在水泥制造过程中产生 CO2、工厂烟雾、化学品等。</p>
<p id="0V0GK962" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">范围 2 ：电力产生的间接温室气体排放</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK968" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">范围2排放是企业由购买的能源（包括电力、蒸汽、加热和冷却）产生的间接排放。对许多公司而言，外购电力是其最大的温室气体排放源之一，也是减少其排放的最主要机会。各公司通过核算范围2的排放，可以评估改变用电方式和温室气体排放成本的相关风险与机会。</p>
<p id="0V0GK96A" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">企业从公用事业公司或其他供应商处购买的电力的生产和分配会影响其范围2的排放。如果某企业的电力组合中化石燃料含量很高（供应商燃烧大量煤炭来生产电力），那么该企业的范围2排放量将高于生物质、可再生电力甚至天然气产生的电力。</p>
<p id="0V0GK96C" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">各公司可通过投资能效技术和节能，减少其用电量。</p>
<p id="0V0GK96L" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">范围 3：其他间接温室气体排放</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK96R" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">范围3排放是报告公司价值链中发生的所有间接排放（不包括在范围2中）。</p>
<p id="0V0GK96T" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">范围3的排放包括以下内容：</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK96V" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">外购原料与燃料的开采和生产</p>
<p id="0V0GK970" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">相关的运输活动</p>
<p id="0V0GK971" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">运输外购的原料或商品</p>
<p id="0V0GK972" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">运输外购的燃料</p>
<p id="0V0GK973" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">职员差旅</p>
<p id="0V0GK974" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">职员上下班通勤</p>
<p id="0V0GK975" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">运输出售的产品</p>
<p id="0V0GK976" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">运输废弃物</p>
<p id="0V0GK977" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">范围二之外与电力有关的活动</p>
<p id="0V0GK978" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">开采、生产和运输用于生产电力的燃料</p>
<p id="0V0GK979" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">外购转售给最终用户的电力</p>
<p id="0V0GK97A" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">生产被输配系统消耗的电力</p>
<p id="0V0GK97B" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">租赁资产、特许和外包活动</p>
<p id="0V0GK97C" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">使用售出的产品和服务</p>
<p id="0V0GK97D" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">废弃物处理</p>
<p id="0V0GK97E" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">处理运营过程中产生的废弃物</p>
<p id="0V0GK97F" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">处理外购原料和燃料生产时产生的废弃物</p>
<p id="0V0GK97G" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">处理寿命周期结束的售出产品</p>
<p id="0V0GK97I" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">简而言之，范围1排放是公司直接燃烧产生的温室气体排放，范围2排放是公司购买的能源产生的温室气体排放，而范围3则是这两者以外公司产生的所有排放。</p>
<p id="0V0GK97L" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">为什么要测量温室气体排放量？</strong></p>
<p id="0V0GK97O" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">测量温室气体排放量或创建排放清单对于企业了解自身的碳足迹和对其环境的影响至关重要。如果企业想制定减少排放以及化石燃料的使用的目标，在此之前必须先对自身碳足迹进行计算。如果不这样做，那就像减肥而不先踏上体重秤一样。没有初始基准便无从比较，也无从知晓什么是行之有效的。</p>
<p id="0V0GK97Q" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">另外，计算温室气体的排放量对企业自身也有好处。这一过程将帮助管理者深入了公司业务的每个部分&mdash;&mdash;包括运营、产品生命周期、供应链和价值链、利益相关者关系以及所有其他相关活动。</p>
<p id="0V0GK97S" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 34px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, STHeiti, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 0px;">虽然碳或温室气体核算可能看起来令人生畏，但它应该是企业可持续发展之旅的第一步。</p>]]></content><pubDate>2023-04-03 22:03:36</pubDate></item></channel></rss>